作者:在职研究生招生信息网 来源:中国研硕网 上传时间:2021-05-21 10:07:32
2013年同等学力申硕英语阅读理解模拟题及答案(二)
随着时间的流逝,五月同等学力申硕已经离我们越来越近了,相信很多考生都在紧锣密布的复习着。而很多在职人员都想通过申硕来提高自己的知识水平,还有就是能够去自己理想的院校上学。
AstronautJimVosshasenjoyedmanymemorablemomentsinhiscareer,includingthreespaceflightsandonespacewalk.Butherecallswithspecialfondnessadecidedlyearthbound(为地球引力所束缚的)experienceinthesummerof1980whenheparticipatedintheNASAASEESummerFacultyFellowshipProgram.Voss,thenascienceteacheratWestPoint,wasassignedtotheMarshallSpaceFlightCenter"spropulsionlabinAlabamatoanalyzewhyahydraulicfuelpumpsealonthespaceshuttlewasworkingsowellwhenprevioussealshadfailed.Itwasaseeminglytinyproblemamongthevastcomplexitiesofrunningthespaceprogram.YetitwasimportanttoNASAbecauseanycrackinthesealcouldhaveledtodestructiveresultsfortheastronautswhoreliedonthem.
“IworkedabitwithNASAengineers,”saysVoss,“butIdiditmostlybyanalysis.Iusedahandheldcalculator,notacomputer,todoathermodynamic(热力学的)analysis.”Attheendofthesummer,he,liketheotherNASAASEEfellowsworkingatMarshall,summarizedhisfindingsinaformalpresentationanddetailedpaper.ItwasavaluablemomentforVossbecausetheASEEprogramgavehimaddedunderstandingofNASA,deepenedhisdesiretoflyinspace,andintensifiedhisapplicationforastronautstatus.
Itwasnotaneasyprocess.Vosswasactuallypassedoverwhenhefirstappliedfortheastronautprogramin1978.Overthenextnineyearshereappliedrepeatedly,andwasfinallyacceptedin1987.Sincethenhehasparticipatedinthreespacemissions.The50yearoldArmyofficer,wholivesinHouston,isnowintrainingforafourmonthmissionasacrewmemberontheInternationalSpaceStationstartinginJuly2000.
VosssaystheASEEprogramiswonderfulforallinvolved.“ItbringsinpeoplefromtheacademicworldandgivesNASAaspecialpropertyforaparticularperiodoftime.ItbringssomefresheyesandfreshideastoNASA,andestablishesalinkwithourcollegesanduniversities,”Vossexplains.“There"sanexchangeofinformationandanexchangeofperspectivesthatisveryimportant.”
Fortheacademicside,Vosssays,theASEEprogramalso“bringsinstitutionsofhigherlearningmoreinsightintonewtechnology.Wegivethemanopportunitytoworkonrealworldproblemsandtakeitbacktotheclassroom.”
1、Whywasthehydraulicfuelpumpsealimportantforthespaceshuttle?
A.Becauseprevioussealsallfailed.
B.Becauseitwasverycomplexinrunningthespaceprogram.
C.Becausegreatcarehastobetakenofthehydraulicfuelpumpsealing.
D.Becauseanycrackinthesealswouldcausedisastrousresultsfortheastronauts.
2、ThegreatsignificanceofVoss"sfindingsliesin_______.
A.strengtheninghisdeterminationtojoininspaceflights
B.furtheringhisunderstandingofNASA
C.consolidatinghisastronautstatusinNASAprograms
D.BothAandB
3、HowmanyflightswillVosshavefinishedifhisfourmonthmissionstartinginJuly2000endsupsuccessfully?
A.Three.B.Two.C.Four.D.Five.
4、WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtowhatVosssaidontheASEEprogram?
A.Freshmembersfromtheacademicworldparticipateintheprogram.
B.TheprogrambringsnewoutlookstoNASAspaceprograms.
C.Itisimportantforthespacescientiststoexchangeinformationandperspectives.
D.AmericancollegesanduniversitiesareaspecialpropertyofNASA.
5、WhatdoesVosswanttostressinthelastparagraph?
A.Thetechnologicalsignificanceoftheprogram.
B.Theeducationalsignificanceoftheprogram.
C.Thephilosophicalsignificanceoftheprogram.
D.Thehistoricalsignificanceoftheprogram.
【参考答案】CDCDB
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